{"id":"W4404484837","doi":"10.5531/cbc.ncep.0097","title":"Great Lakes Under Stress: Invasive Species as Agents of Ecosystem Change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Invasive species; Environmental science; Ecology; Stress (linguistics); Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202238,0.0003752706,0.0005330603,0.00007134868,0.00008271122,0.000003750436,0.0004257079,0.0002363381,0.05625419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001100364,0.0002848485,0.00024468,0.0001005066,0.001650895,0.0001392324,0.0004606497,0.0001780896,0.002678006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001098011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007929521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006519586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00410118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975631,0.00005498516,0.0004002901,0.0005455166,0.001139039,0.0002970163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998819,0.00003633467,0.0005259,0.0004430085,0.00001123587,0.0001645479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177542,0.001664199,0.1992731,0.001593732,0.0009801752,0.0006078401,0.008682515,0.0001660834,0.001356562,0.0004728738,0.7741144,0.01097078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001689056,0.0002279958,0.110265,0.0003338832,0.0001231338,0.0000969413,0.002766914,0.000001800519,0.0009467516,0.0001254394,0.8843088,0.0006344593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06340258,0.0006593904,0.00001385342,0.00004885472,0.0006512793,0.0006463914,0.0002429083,0.00003840201,0.9342964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5126809,0.008444149,0.00009615024,0.000350083,0.0003242961,0.0001333165,0.0001707112,0.0000772463,0.4777231],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4565733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08173166903764141,"score_gpt":0.2409897296269627,"score_spread":0.1592580605893212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}