{"id":"W4404509584","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.840","title":"Islamophobia in North America","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islamophobia; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; Islam","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005011029,0.0001415747,0.0001649868,0.0008402398,0.004415294,0.001933691,0.0002907609,0.0006818225,0.008145732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008580711,0.0001202905,0.0001386238,0.001170466,0.002356916,0.0009871498,0.002015712,0.00145643,0.0003391745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002903053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003309498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09866507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1678239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995961,0.00013271,0.00001319904,0.0000469774,0.00007075222,0.0001402933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988694,0.0002198578,0.0003335841,0.00003638483,0.000182161,0.0003586454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369539,0.0003947411,0.2501495,0.001354263,0.00005236175,0.004428508,0.4480285,0.00007182651,0.002469416,0.04966071,0.05695388,0.1862994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001518547,0.00005937357,0.3949536,0.001660396,0.00001956805,0.001140029,0.3472423,0.00007214185,0.0001843813,0.003998562,0.2506258,0.00002864798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8100398,0.01851326,0.0001785429,0.02958202,0.0004109078,0.00007110459,0.0003142195,0.00001833316,0.1408718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742668,0.009897819,0.0001666943,0.006414496,0.0001301996,0.00004205393,0.0001175571,0.000006911949,0.008957528],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09866507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1961815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03977911708090457,"score_gpt":0.3741944400210921,"score_spread":0.3344153229401876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}