{"id":"W4404534915","doi":"10.3390/cryst14110988","title":"Investigating Exchange Efficiencies of Sodium and Magnesium to Access Lithium from β-Spodumene and Li-Stuffed β-Quartz (γ-Spodumene)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Spodumene; Quartz; Sodium aluminosilicate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Lithium (medication); Sodalite; Alkali metal; Mineralogy; Materials science; Aluminosilicate; Zeolite; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001667903,0.0001550826,0.0001975965,0.0001532624,0.00006628339,0.0002997961,0.00009200313,0.00006969254,0.0001822174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006709098,0.0001491823,0.00002072168,0.0002978731,0.00005790904,0.0004336259,0.00005376122,0.00009662846,0.0000138832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001726657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002498101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003619168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005181302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991498,0.00001876644,0.0002637846,0.000245588,0.0001516985,0.0001703787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.0001292182,0.00002958302,0.0001249992,0.00005211568,0.0001325503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002408539,0.00003392393,0.00170209,0.003213876,0.00004898585,0.00001327251,0.016719,0.001433158,0.9595563,0.001085402,0.006184864,0.009985024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008618156,0.0003172118,0.04100944,0.0008855991,0.0001529047,0.00003481714,0.005163494,0.05097594,0.7704628,0.006142488,0.1226603,0.00133322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871857,0.005072678,0.002325344,0.0003559261,0.0003450102,0.0001766775,0.00003676288,0.0002911628,0.004210805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974064,0.0001300598,0.0006817619,0.0001177791,0.0001078575,0.00002706541,0.00001122515,0.00002615282,0.001491684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1890935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6083478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02529641660971069,"score_gpt":0.2777193486576675,"score_spread":0.2524229320479568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}