{"id":"W4404564032","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40576","title":"Human health risks of lead, cadmium, and other heavy metals in lipsticks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Contact Dermatitis and Allergies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Cadmium; Heavy metals; Human health; Lead (geology); Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Geology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003057017,0.000293188,0.0002032546,0.0006698578,0.0003190396,0.000421159,0.0001749172,0.0004968766,0.001255414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003748976,0.0001537784,0.0001491316,0.0006031495,0.0004025138,0.0002148572,0.0002985328,0.0001694723,0.0002088721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003458736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002566123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003789637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996616,0.0001142782,0.00002413194,0.0000615047,0.00009728679,0.00004125094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00004134126,0.0001036162,0.00001225626,0.00004499691,0.0000139738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002273333,0.0002723544,0.5737438,0.0009160627,0.0001337766,0.003060041,0.002451186,0.0007012095,0.3593548,0.0003227199,0.0003987969,0.0563719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003348997,0.004532982,0.8725088,0.0002731598,0.0001563627,0.005853862,0.006665633,0.0008663481,0.09809493,0.0008132461,0.01015744,0.000043763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977787,0.0009013692,0.0004066007,0.00004850241,0.000003593176,0.00001294654,0.0001044034,0.000005280332,0.0007386541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976381,0.0005577601,0.0006210434,0.00004453011,0.00000309492,0.000009354452,0.00006448069,0.000002343874,0.001059273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002566123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005102336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07150570469431813,"score_gpt":0.3736492726802492,"score_spread":0.3021435679859311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}