{"id":"W4404591529","doi":"10.1088/2634-4505/ad951f","title":"Urban scaling of water and electricity demand across the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity demand; Scaling; Electricity; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Mathematics; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003644264,0.0001074843,0.0001474343,0.0007688122,0.0003241462,0.0006257733,0.000189348,0.0001350694,0.001382469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001410235,0.000140477,0.0002135509,0.001641308,0.0003352235,0.0003884921,0.0006505948,0.0002645721,0.0001192058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007983879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003331943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0747771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1078688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.00009421004,0.0000161866,0.00006083783,0.00005041325,0.00003626966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998973,0.0002493742,0.0002432084,0.0001243996,0.0003275,0.00008257067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007788519,0.00005602396,0.9775667,0.00001996948,0.0001020008,0.0001133804,0.0006773821,0.008779286,0.000690407,0.001308054,0.00177681,0.008832107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006538731,0.00002880776,0.9824008,0.000009993925,0.00001931177,0.00005968998,0.001968775,0.01233389,0.0002718791,0.0006609501,0.002224893,0.00001445066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969051,0.00006166273,0.0004491822,0.0001469035,0.000004606745,0.000006996961,0.0007812534,0.00001526423,0.001628908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.00002723961,0.0001184356,0.00001054436,0.000001673084,0.00000362894,0.000287107,0.000002709265,0.0001252333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0747771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1486837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01057874806976973,"score_gpt":0.3142495654687169,"score_spread":0.3036708173989472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}