{"id":"W4404610685","doi":"10.1111/cdev.14196","title":"Like mother like child: Differential impact of mothers' and fathers' individual language use on bilingual language exposure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Ethnic group; Developmental psychology; Heritage language; Language acquisition; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Language development; First language; Linguistics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007547433,0.0003221428,0.0002196219,0.000370178,0.0006197551,0.0007634789,0.0003164381,0.0002263034,0.002972057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00253225,0.0001810978,0.0002241613,0.000274057,0.000485113,0.0002701604,0.0006369159,0.0003636293,0.0001892791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001334785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001458392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2461612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4836436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994639,0.000200831,0.00001770139,0.00008209689,0.0001062953,0.0001291693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988837,0.0003173198,0.0003479311,0.00004359448,0.0001093714,0.0002982121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007001449,0.00002997121,0.994585,0.000006165857,0.00001966023,0.0002113317,0.002022261,0.00001825072,0.0003943825,0.00002525218,0.00008770652,0.002530036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.876643e-7,0.00003436094,0.9978575,0.000008282833,0.000007333314,0.0001222099,0.001717476,0.00005422799,0.00008807471,0.000007792668,0.00009952447,0.000002275732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994174,0.00005581523,0.00001870125,0.00003442584,0.000001332071,0.000001373866,0.00004865645,0.000001180446,0.0004211166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00005243181,0.00004972312,0.00001485225,0.000001008404,0.000002898379,0.00007927589,0.000001928199,0.0005053051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2461612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4894568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01215790624541043,"score_gpt":0.2889862888344825,"score_spread":0.2768283825890721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}