{"id":"W4404624110","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107493","title":"A comprehensive review of biobased polyurethane and phenol formaldehyde hydrophilic foams for environmental remediation, floral, and hydroponics applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyurethane; Environmental remediation; Phenol; Formaldehyde; Hydroponics; Materials science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Horticulture; Ecology; Contamination; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762428,0.0003809912,0.001080438,0.0001426166,0.0001457482,0.00006657331,0.0001563508,0.0001891509,0.00001063778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060935,0.0002796247,0.0001704169,0.0001808671,0.0002418692,0.00007525199,0.000189198,0.00007206768,0.000003622192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003866443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007087637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005085268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004463805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982442,0.00006894581,0.0006805887,0.0005577147,0.0001703821,0.0002782013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990706,0.0001014243,0.0003685853,0.0002832286,0.00002291611,0.0001532246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000169351,0.00008330504,0.000001931398,0.2138468,0.0001548699,0.0000042405,0.00003685873,9.472146e-8,0.04554601,0.0007073131,0.0003245393,0.7392771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002152097,0.0001559095,8.252093e-7,0.01000782,0.0009684596,0.00007125108,0.0000100683,0.0001956431,0.001628115,0.00007993398,0.9863265,0.0003403081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000469933,0.996919,0.0002256042,0.0001446951,0.000142926,0.001007808,0.00104318,0.00003469857,0.0000121451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003371479,0.9972616,0.001196384,0.0001320716,0.0001690358,0.0002849005,0.0005455829,0.00003945706,0.00003376226],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9860019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02684713571092152,"score_gpt":0.2971799576112744,"score_spread":0.2703328219003528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}