{"id":"W4404629026","doi":"10.1177/09567976241286865","title":"Differences Between Lifelong Singles and Ever-Partnered Individuals in Big Five Personality Traits and Life Satisfaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Commission; Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion","keywords":"Psychology; Life satisfaction; Big Five personality traits; Extraversion and introversion; Personality; Lifelong learning; Mental health; Norm (philosophy); Successful aging; Social psychology; Gerontology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001455722,0.00009183446,0.0001305232,0.0001111641,0.0004971892,0.0004803209,0.0001622214,0.00008665257,0.00003928461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004836393,0.00007036554,0.00002354046,0.0005673032,0.001056964,0.0002916651,0.00005706993,0.0001542556,0.000003320682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006077546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008844599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009660654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001697528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998466,0.0001434233,0.0001678804,0.0004800452,0.0004590433,0.0002836593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.0003017327,0.0000317161,0.00004083359,0.00004027001,0.0001792784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003517335,0.00002206254,0.875163,0.000009161421,0.000006501205,0.000004006937,0.0103432,0.000002471208,0.00120468,0.04560202,0.00008824158,0.06755115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005743676,0.00004608621,0.9909157,0.00003872381,0.000004000083,0.00000100035,0.001463587,0.0003536944,0.000003883675,0.006745052,0.0002638572,0.0001070169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993463,0.0003147677,0.0001362528,0.002527412,0.0002542101,0.0001095415,0.00001572951,0.00003937396,0.003139676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.0001817273,0.0001982245,0.0002444518,0.0002264189,0.000009245227,0.000001010477,0.000002482428,0.00009120667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1157527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4631746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06807556692745555,"score_gpt":0.3720769746527063,"score_spread":0.3040014077252507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}