{"id":"W4404631694","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106586","title":"A novel biochar adsorbent for treatment of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) contaminated water: Exploring batch and dynamic adsorption behavior","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biochar; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Contaminated water; Water treatment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001912536,0.0006153625,0.000520886,0.0003305231,0.0002003335,0.0003363568,0.0003464187,0.0006053962,0.0003324977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829865,0.0002223258,0.0004414225,0.0002303151,0.0002152879,0.0002787157,0.0001892527,0.0003461244,0.0002178853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002990789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002557059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001234425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003055495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998608,0.00002157616,0.000009762551,0.00002840857,0.00005230924,0.00002714997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999933,0.00001220833,0.00001059845,0.000004717102,0.00002675082,0.00001279282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002598807,0.00001856287,0.00007103656,0.00004909539,0.000004432145,0.00001811069,0.000004307211,0.000123559,0.9986952,0.00001096222,0.000006842098,0.000972003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000609008,0.0002444346,0.001240275,0.000002774698,0.00001913961,0.0000692185,0.0000148466,0.002016485,0.9957888,0.00001250137,0.0005789796,0.000006503911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808133,0.001821017,0.01627928,0.00009496055,0.00005392453,0.0000889039,0.0001899763,0.0000985911,0.0005600699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714517,0.001618275,0.02461151,0.00007959644,0.00001714151,0.0000516313,0.0002637709,0.00002657285,0.001879817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001234425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00245446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02544376151702218,"score_gpt":0.2685121566532087,"score_spread":0.2430683951361865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}