{"id":"W4404694151","doi":"10.5539/hes.v15n1p30","title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Distance Learning for Software Courses in Higher Education: Videos vs. Texts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Mathematics education; Higher education; Teaching method; Psychology; Computer science; Software; Multimedia","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006181096,0.00009041387,0.0002526635,0.00007974815,0.000235018,0.00002600621,0.0001371833,0.00004924362,0.00007050798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000211945,0.0000686995,0.00007207797,0.0005282234,0.0002260018,0.000133285,0.00003058113,0.0001384103,0.000003444771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001021171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001133317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001220843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988341,0.0003846069,0.0002445345,0.0001827939,0.0002152675,0.0001387188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979698,0.001388938,0.0001375948,0.0001066688,0.0003761151,0.00002086114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005914948,0.0005455099,0.8096219,0.001615472,0.0001085493,7.017348e-8,0.009139348,0.0002212915,0.00009573151,0.1424517,0.009436298,0.02670499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007983493,0.00003215784,0.3388275,0.0009720621,0.00004268283,4.96488e-8,0.01246944,0.000002099543,0.0002005743,0.002686438,0.6446052,0.0000820479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961529,0.0735527,0.0001158844,0.01084807,0.01212299,0.0009792617,0.000008309349,0.0001073274,0.006112549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802722,0.0001224513,0.0004071828,0.00003066138,0.0004039073,0.0001753732,0.000005167259,0.00001083695,0.0185722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6351689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2801484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06247178172039757,"score_gpt":0.4491286327398509,"score_spread":0.3866568510194534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}