{"id":"W4404696545","doi":"10.7202/1114752ar","title":"One Rule to Rule Them All: Subordinate Legislation and the Law of Judicial Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ottawa Law Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Statute; Supreme court; Lawmaking; Political science; Law; Judicial review; Context (archaeology); Ultra vires; Rule of law; Legislature; Law and economics; Common law; Economics; Politics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002318452,0.00009484634,0.0004661222,0.00001113658,0.000554608,0.00002004186,0.000195123,0.00003091104,0.0001382127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003541352,0.00006623415,0.0001138611,0.0005510057,0.0008983342,0.0001010536,0.00009633655,0.00007097434,0.000312504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002315463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005511243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01508871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006452786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985935,0.0002897633,0.0003419306,0.000170276,0.0003935416,0.0002109751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.000192464,0.0001321181,0.0001418826,0.0001350316,0.00006358433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002929183,0.00000984733,0.00005137414,0.0004967117,0.0000282469,6.949003e-7,0.0001894358,9.574829e-8,0.000003341778,0.980018,0.008655997,0.01054334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001197395,0.00000824861,0.0004289453,0.005014975,0.0001406789,4.638511e-7,0.00003154048,2.364169e-7,0.000004719496,0.05215983,0.942003,0.00008759332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004080622,0.3016728,0.000007015279,0.1003129,0.0001727722,0.001125475,0.00001650353,0.00006745761,0.5962171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1958955,0.7795402,0.00006237526,0.02379688,0.0002422195,0.0001131731,0.00001021022,0.000008558861,0.0003308559],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.933347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06088305575232307,"score_gpt":0.3331813953176798,"score_spread":0.2722983395653567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}