{"id":"W4404741034","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2024.3496520","title":"Photon Recycling and Efficiency Limit of a Silicon Solar Cell With a Specular and a Diffusive Surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Specular reflection; Silicon; Materials science; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Silicon solar cell; Solar cell efficiency; Limit (mathematics); Photon; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000238109,0.0001711251,0.00032201,0.0001757495,0.00003209015,0.00006345398,0.0001188555,0.000120847,0.000006415582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003044305,0.0001334958,0.00006796923,0.0002231187,0.0001135449,0.0001342563,0.00002275954,0.0004313137,9.642663e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003508903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003735554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001260295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007798919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991394,0.00001637755,0.0003317237,0.0001337302,0.0001953951,0.0001834308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995132,0.0001248616,0.00008958399,0.0001320444,0.00006263044,0.0000776529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002990019,0.0000270489,0.001650418,0.000415979,0.00007101695,0.0001819294,0.001129151,0.001650824,0.9940401,0.00001388394,0.00006770557,0.0007220479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004997083,0.0003831296,0.0002696707,0.0003799632,0.00008257742,0.0002575961,0.0008987166,0.04391009,0.952203,0.0001469395,0.0007990881,0.0001695226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863085,0.01179705,0.001174664,0.0000165363,0.0002156773,0.0001183699,0.000004804413,0.0000841971,0.0002802066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946945,0.004190479,0.001006808,0.00001032747,0.00003349933,8.73792e-7,1.945383e-7,0.00003154342,0.0000317815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04225927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5443801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006585619135006866,"score_gpt":0.1948387944818474,"score_spread":0.1882531753468406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}