{"id":"W4404800999","doi":"10.1017/9781009417020.007","title":"Trapped Ions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501761,0.0009931003,0.0005180422,0.0007655391,0.001425601,0.002311403,0.001013418,0.001083129,0.07245813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004711059,0.0003739081,0.0005246149,0.0007021992,0.001029304,0.002988647,0.001450457,0.002065591,0.03059237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009786605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007389794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001006057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998285,0.00001501469,0.000006598394,0.00004427155,0.00008751433,0.00001822546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00002743814,0.000007656934,0.00001335976,0.00004260074,0.00001407205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007181415,0.000048236,0.0001067882,0.0008004295,0.00001957199,0.0003075105,0.0007105351,0.0006652959,0.00943568,0.4518063,0.373492,0.1625358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004956948,0.00001493175,0.00004271444,0.0001007422,0.000004360846,0.0001852019,0.00006332146,0.0002281809,0.001573374,0.01802749,0.9797474,0.000007258521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002863575,0.04398051,0.01825908,0.004212728,0.01030452,0.00009229259,0.000485207,0.001037759,0.9187644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01059154,0.01215858,0.004323043,0.001665269,0.0005535664,0.00005738324,0.0002687621,0.0002714205,0.9701103],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07245813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2423965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01870825693057327,"score_gpt":0.2137758542821819,"score_spread":0.1950675973516086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}