{"id":"W4404801296","doi":"10.1017/9781009423120.006","title":"The Multiplier Effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplier (economics); Economics; Keynesian economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002059647,0.0003178061,0.0002383567,0.0001265926,0.0004725723,0.0003232583,0.001564815,0.0002012381,0.000001277899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001044739,0.0002700661,0.0002480588,0.00001482315,0.0002083885,0.0001145524,0.001026026,0.0004948137,0.0001558063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002322499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001199682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009439028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005593484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986402,0.00003902595,0.0001419348,0.0005949294,0.000289111,0.0002947904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982908,0.0002910023,0.0001089214,0.001069856,0.000102106,0.0001372845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001304521,0.000002966415,5.166696e-7,0.00005960635,0.00007405193,0.00006151955,0.0001389072,0.000001271779,0.000006019009,0.9311839,0.06100532,0.007452896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000169765,0.00004658257,0.00001381706,0.0001061487,0.00007772612,0.00001704926,0.00001295285,0.001748632,0.0001079238,0.0004122751,0.9969816,0.0003055164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004367376,0.0005763164,0.004470649,0.0001365606,0.002418393,0.0003673791,0.00002667469,0.0003209938,0.9916394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008982502,0.00009796587,0.0001738577,0.00004553153,0.0003496439,0.000001411318,0.0000113611,0.00002795243,0.998394],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0225542437898167,"score_gpt":0.2123934167347478,"score_spread":0.1898391729449311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}