{"id":"W4404849411","doi":"10.1109/dsc63325.2024.00015","title":"Traceability Measurement Analysis of Sustained Internet-Wide Scanners via Darknet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications","keywords":"Traceability; Computer science; The Internet; Computer security; World Wide Web; Software engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009971077,0.00030614,0.0002629975,0.002969907,0.0003754193,0.000572342,0.0005820234,0.0004257649,0.0005489725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005650778,0.0001349801,0.0002051899,0.00146515,0.0004005338,0.001108299,0.0005844087,0.0004256855,0.0001699455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005759496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002816434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00595465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005051522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991916,0.0001443422,0.00006079319,0.0001603217,0.0003126849,0.000130394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949642,0.001669228,0.0009970285,0.0006909838,0.001397207,0.0002813345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000568177,0.0006975818,0.7725495,0.0001219923,0.0001757197,0.0007527911,0.001557115,0.08482184,0.03861888,0.004004475,0.001798338,0.09433355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001966964,0.000428819,0.3720617,0.00003427852,0.00005211361,0.000737426,0.001164615,0.5996159,0.0222009,0.001650664,0.001983049,0.00005094516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943388,0.00002264147,0.004539711,0.00003087057,0.000005598205,0.00002743561,0.0001715565,0.0001640886,0.0006992958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975919,0.0000144205,0.001882709,0.000005897638,0.000002814307,0.0000110093,0.000279029,0.000009167184,0.0002029675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00595465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01183999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01499281027128449,"score_gpt":0.2628476703794614,"score_spread":0.2478548601081769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}