{"id":"W4404862413","doi":"10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.104999","title":"The stochasticity of ice nucleation: How should we interpret experimental results accurately?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryobiology","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Nucleation; Ice nucleus; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01599286,0.00102233,0.002198516,0.001119314,0.0009341122,0.00232651,0.002860792,0.002064751,0.0008368432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06753448,0.001147695,0.001024932,0.0008393395,0.003567838,0.007371204,0.001607031,0.002957008,0.0003775931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002480609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002683472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008596666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00668273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943594,0.002042091,0.0004993624,0.00128495,0.0014466,0.0003674762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9554163,0.03169471,0.003366522,0.006401613,0.002738261,0.0003826152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001001482,0.0006920524,0.1132665,0.005242418,0.001985467,0.0009601032,0.001867027,0.2875682,0.2968754,0.1848522,0.01163604,0.09405321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008870327,0.0002244044,0.030266,0.0003156892,0.000257224,0.0003626083,0.0005977741,0.6265417,0.1330236,0.1977848,0.01032615,0.0002112876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.318951,0.008952497,0.6518571,0.008269009,0.001318364,0.000241655,0.001116143,0.00191258,0.007381821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450037,0.003763071,0.04791269,0.001152251,0.0002729219,0.0002675875,0.0007280497,0.000461166,0.0004385167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01599286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08457929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0741334488961082,"score_gpt":0.3199115857756405,"score_spread":0.2457781368795323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}