{"id":"W4404870872","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-96026-7.00149-1","title":"Urban Heat Islands","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Urban heat island; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007477296,0.0007077027,0.0002309524,0.0006347056,0.001043745,0.001922129,0.0004018603,0.0006218653,0.2041037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001919617,0.0002139479,0.0002211387,0.001450105,0.0002946923,0.001087318,0.001349392,0.001036507,0.05867198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008310601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008846957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02123469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06078082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999406,0.000008001351,0.000001851556,0.0000121759,0.00002337999,0.00001386593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999665,0.000004539409,0.000002049515,0.000006215013,0.00001305971,0.000007630211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001517784,0.00002338215,0.0004121064,0.000142464,0.000004073494,0.0001184196,0.0005115758,0.0004511894,0.000388534,0.05111213,0.5957716,0.3510493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.558873e-7,0.000002026214,0.0003233974,0.0000325692,7.966668e-7,0.00002205681,0.0001260115,0.00003012058,0.00003562112,0.001226024,0.9981995,0.000001112628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008260938,0.007356069,0.0003855876,0.0008125538,0.0007183147,0.00001874526,0.0002615356,0.0001213108,0.9894997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003230357,0.004030168,0.0002980109,0.0001395357,0.00009373244,0.00001284839,0.0001849849,0.00005786922,0.9919524],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2041037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.682795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009241622587444017,"score_gpt":0.2059090000472623,"score_spread":0.1966673774598183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}