{"id":"W4404877463","doi":"10.1075/pc.24039.olk","title":"Training studies provide new insights about mechanisms of irony development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Pragmatics & Cognition","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Irony; Training (meteorology); Psychology; Art; Literature; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001499911,0.000370657,0.000343874,0.0008135546,0.0002293586,0.0007622085,0.0006372308,0.0009782098,0.006454643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004980773,0.0002202967,0.0002973302,0.0003386024,0.001599767,0.001422638,0.0006874583,0.001096309,0.000534595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004318923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000540711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006674945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006843895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995497,0.0001768782,0.00002486097,0.0001134541,0.00009143979,0.00004367566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963067,0.002503555,0.0004829363,0.0002838348,0.0002604749,0.0001626416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001071742,0.002051145,0.02817582,0.007271152,0.0003865847,0.002215275,0.007590912,0.001401916,0.1159999,0.1041775,0.009073499,0.7205846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000450493,0.004819517,0.351153,0.009139764,0.0009045523,0.004438827,0.006271548,0.005192495,0.05742683,0.4136174,0.1464262,0.0001592881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7472731,0.08900364,0.06818671,0.01529169,0.0010729,0.0002436018,0.0004243489,0.0007001123,0.07780386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554718,0.02011184,0.01637814,0.001378797,0.0002139805,0.0001643242,0.0001243951,0.00009113366,0.006065628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006454643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02159292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09439507786787515,"score_gpt":0.352955237888043,"score_spread":0.2585601600201679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}