{"id":"W4404919458","doi":"10.3390/pr12122722","title":"Thermodynamic Prediction of Scale Formation in Oil Fields During Water Injection: Application of SPsim Program Through Utilizing Advanced Visual Basic Excel Tool","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Visual Basic; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Programming language; Cartography; Software; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001284802,0.00009047002,0.0001216213,0.0001077857,0.00004338779,0.00004184526,0.00005746467,0.00007323734,0.00005916783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002790715,0.00007533986,0.00002889679,0.0003760883,0.00004457845,0.001000548,0.00002812049,0.00005995403,0.000005061487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006092048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003415095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002776205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000561693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990738,0.00002174771,0.0003813116,0.0002005996,0.0001931888,0.0001293421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.00001761921,0.00008246383,0.0000872837,0.0001877086,0.00001218191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005645709,0.0001010814,0.00007200573,0.00491236,0.00000198857,3.91247e-7,0.002267368,0.001167867,0.9777179,0.00008296782,0.000002597887,0.01361699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551212,0.0001012954,0.0003142887,0.0003598182,0.00001007374,0.00001027132,0.0005874454,0.04265541,0.9547365,0.0007228625,0.0001644217,0.00008246216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833591,0.0002676225,0.01486956,0.0000572755,0.0001329263,0.0002417061,0.00001458699,0.0001735471,0.0008836719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991663,0.0001847864,0.000271087,0.00001040478,0.00004639878,0.0001940482,0.0000818495,0.00001240466,0.00003275227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04148754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.307227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01111103858980953,"score_gpt":0.2679181346241828,"score_spread":0.2568070960343733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}