{"id":"W4404923194","doi":"10.1364/fio.2024.jd4a.17","title":"Holey meta-lens integrated with VCSEL to explore subwavelength beam focusing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; Optics; Lens (geology); Laser beams; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Laser; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000157885,0.000447988,0.0003170953,0.0002586971,0.0001422488,0.0005417386,0.0004785237,0.0004488505,0.0006212667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001572011,0.0002387394,0.0002565415,0.0002419342,0.0002346055,0.0005495237,0.0005762613,0.0002526341,0.0002290869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003961582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000224389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009282659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001489599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998277,0.000009964506,0.000005720623,0.0000423042,0.00007291381,0.0000413381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998848,0.00002492962,0.00003335984,0.00001769337,0.00002266805,0.00001648628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002866826,0.00001034675,0.0002618506,0.00003312463,0.00001071668,0.00009767703,0.00002324833,0.0003353659,0.9957175,0.0005672059,0.00007128868,0.002843038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000917224,0.0001770166,0.0009256123,0.000006335031,0.00001996158,0.000212408,0.0000195633,0.005274285,0.9902158,0.0001222132,0.003004102,0.00001351642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9426897,0.003312369,0.0480038,0.0001539894,0.0001960448,0.00006059795,0.0001982015,0.0006671388,0.004718039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383078,0.001000125,0.05814423,0.00005954409,0.00004606299,0.00003388222,0.0000916549,0.00006672705,0.002249985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009282659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002874374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05143022720544454,"score_gpt":0.2459900050555979,"score_spread":0.1945597778501534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}