{"id":"W4405012230","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40884","title":"Examining the association between public health unit spending and adolescent substance use","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Public Health Policies and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Public Health Ontario; Canada Research Chairs; Brock University; University of Alberta","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux; Ministère de la Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Substance use; Public health; Unit (ring theory); Association (psychology); Environmental health; Adolescent health; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Nursing; Psychotherapist","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002048751,0.0003865518,0.0005342815,0.001404079,0.0009205972,0.001138709,0.0009607876,0.0004987229,0.003395726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009056548,0.0004192273,0.001859485,0.002615308,0.00044083,0.0005990886,0.001444596,0.0008487999,0.0001846016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005549833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008450927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7518684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7683022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988185,0.0004003729,0.00008284634,0.0001821355,0.0002415916,0.0002745034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951539,0.001632953,0.001716651,0.0002799502,0.0006476722,0.0005688834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002378877,0.0000165777,0.9981056,0.00002347531,0.0002158057,0.000009264802,0.00008229272,0.0001964081,0.00001716791,0.00006308361,0.0001167245,0.001129698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004252789,0.00003764901,0.9975012,0.00004110017,0.0001441355,0.00001429971,0.0003044051,0.001545439,0.00002573411,0.00006670115,0.0003108636,0.000004250355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943573,0.0008054638,0.000585457,0.0006164552,0.00001391425,0.00004736333,0.002523781,0.00001656067,0.001033785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970887,0.0004110002,0.0007714973,0.00004456144,0.000009950324,0.000044772,0.001336985,0.000004803198,0.0002876292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7518684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4991857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3409217580896609,"score_gpt":0.4721304849731547,"score_spread":0.1312087268834939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}