{"id":"W4405075368","doi":"10.1108/oxan-db291467","title":"Critical minerals recycling to grow amid high hurdles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emerald expert briefings","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Earth science; Geochemistry; Business; Natural resource economics; Geology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008410547,0.0001745374,0.0001646447,0.0001131678,0.00008828715,0.0002857098,0.0001047886,0.00008370571,0.0008000549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001491709,0.0001775981,0.00006451568,0.0002658356,0.00002519889,0.0005098021,0.0000182966,0.0001762657,0.0005898599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004189655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001414776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001063964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002416275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989902,0.00001242746,0.0002772675,0.000264856,0.0001789408,0.000276274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.0001342008,0.000006752536,0.0001395835,0.00005260494,0.0001451776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004112624,0.00001065279,5.554038e-7,0.00008288433,0.00001923151,0.00001954467,0.001056663,0.0009966966,0.1115826,0.006088949,0.8769677,0.003170336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005690167,0.000018497,0.00002358988,0.000102794,0.000005186237,0.00001994041,0.0000138353,0.006128737,0.02515605,0.0009307857,0.9673,0.0002436631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03265858,0.01893429,0.1054377,0.8079185,0.004732916,0.0004751139,0.00003378238,0.007641195,0.02216795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7520224,0.001140421,0.01700558,0.2093201,0.002140759,0.0002051707,0.0000609488,0.0002114614,0.01789311],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7193639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.876004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01652582260778314,"score_gpt":0.3013515171191724,"score_spread":0.2848256945113893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}