{"id":"W4405088472","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202403970","title":"From Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries to High‐Performance Supercapacitors: Enabling Universal Gradient Recycling via Spin Capacitance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Energy storage; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114881,0.0003015677,0.0001618193,0.0002321021,0.0001541548,0.00062154,0.0003803426,0.0002901982,0.001652654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001671442,0.0001533739,0.0001028651,0.0002191635,0.0003859996,0.0005709847,0.0004108259,0.0004706885,0.0003717807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002911734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003820943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007678172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999921,0.00000818824,0.000004206424,0.00001254018,0.00003751767,0.00001656843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.00001057556,0.00001174113,0.000008448806,0.00001607425,0.000009736375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006782742,0.00004787563,0.0001628342,0.0002234559,0.00001219266,0.0001951165,0.00007581012,0.0009896366,0.9750324,0.004397427,0.0008707395,0.01792465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001267595,0.00009779747,0.0002312145,0.00001284398,0.000008848651,0.00008545469,0.00004558517,0.00654673,0.9843114,0.0006683506,0.007966354,0.00001270022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9397088,0.004226227,0.03850732,0.0006595037,0.0001953089,0.00005650732,0.0001693259,0.0008474724,0.0156296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901441,0.001348643,0.005103196,0.00007243785,0.00001522618,0.0000164822,0.00005209339,0.00004063155,0.003207242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001652654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005528688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00942145158146276,"score_gpt":0.2214979983963776,"score_spread":0.2120765468149148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}