{"id":"W4405099170","doi":"10.22215/etd/2024-16173","title":"Wealth Drain and Value Transfer: A Study of the Mechanisms, Harms, and Beneficiaries of the Sanctions Regime on Iran","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Political science; Context (archaeology); Sovereignty; Economic sanctions; Politics; Political economy; Unintended consequences; International law; International relations; Value (mathematics); Law and economics; Development economics; Law; Economics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429292,0.0001583832,0.0003343482,0.0002269339,0.0002110435,0.00004635287,0.0001719483,0.000129894,0.0001684177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005472328,0.0001153812,0.0001301874,0.0001931084,0.00004369136,0.00008866383,0.00002827868,0.0002621899,0.000009887683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005258767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004309068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001406898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005389737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998849,0.00002087504,0.000661126,0.0003237143,0.0000519406,0.00009330861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.00009803287,0.0002552822,0.0003017023,0.00003524415,0.00002424838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001475329,0.0001293268,0.001379518,0.00005819637,0.0001727281,4.980377e-8,0.003262083,0.0001744017,0.00001647252,0.9944151,0.0001802794,0.00019707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001383499,0.0006874742,0.3333037,0.0004992025,0.0003118718,0.000006079596,0.02399677,0.004649825,0.0005169134,0.6262172,0.007890681,0.0005367737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498194,0.001377153,0.0001704881,0.0007599991,0.001457281,0.0006610382,0.0003856887,0.00001256095,0.04535633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881136,0.0004213338,0.00003273925,0.00006659603,0.00003186919,0.00004839052,0.00002251861,0.0000238593,0.01123905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3681979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.470511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02763566807359035,"score_gpt":0.2391827749879191,"score_spread":0.2115471069143288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}