{"id":"W4405115885","doi":"10.5194/tc-18-5685-2024","title":"Multi-physics ensemble modelling of Arctic tundra snowpack properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Environmental science; Wind speed; Arctic; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Geomorphology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004917592,0.0006826922,0.0007062932,0.0004383192,0.0005599166,0.000901857,0.0009049088,0.0006549041,0.000699002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007120218,0.0003604976,0.00105387,0.0006477025,0.0002740961,0.0006277382,0.0004794624,0.0007078312,0.0001297291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001278068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001597659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2112953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1368817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.00003062003,0.00001019931,0.00003577455,0.00003462941,0.00002410215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.00008364928,0.00003573804,0.0000410732,0.0001403211,0.00003852102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003439635,0.00004334766,0.007674611,0.00001280279,0.00008505518,0.00002590432,0.00001780864,0.9874407,0.001350209,0.0001605436,0.0001678117,0.00298684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007299344,0.000008421868,0.002244867,0.000001458833,0.000008509872,0.00000191332,0.000005038789,0.9973736,0.0001929528,0.00004652686,0.0001051365,0.000004349336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696608,0.0001895256,0.02452134,0.0001175872,0.00007475091,0.00004592687,0.001152966,0.0005297856,0.003707348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941012,0.00006595442,0.004447401,0.00002089313,0.00001443163,0.00003143143,0.000808875,0.00002614783,0.0004835802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2112953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4201308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07258754153711264,"score_gpt":0.22489698071157,"score_spread":0.1523094391744574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}