{"id":"W4405190651","doi":"10.14483/22487085.21210","title":"Investment in Learning English as an Additional Language","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Linguistics; Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00287038,0.0003398483,0.0003042305,0.0004524325,0.003345477,0.004888569,0.0007592725,0.000837376,0.004729893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005492949,0.0002102653,0.0002647773,0.0002569435,0.003918559,0.003089921,0.005024079,0.001453545,0.0004490789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001990519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002206831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003477697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008491982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956252,0.002493547,0.0001054918,0.0002631017,0.0006061617,0.0009065031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949103,0.001823039,0.0007452524,0.0002336792,0.0004008406,0.001886796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001611785,0.0005374032,0.05974535,0.0002980677,0.0000331987,0.004327961,0.8440703,0.0002491463,0.007852457,0.01757537,0.00192431,0.06322538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002039107,0.0003506075,0.03356649,0.0002836093,0.00003908521,0.002215893,0.8694672,0.0004349222,0.001772543,0.003531937,0.0882485,0.00006896626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745043,0.000280887,0.001635052,0.001242388,0.00002336424,0.00003610493,0.00001745904,0.00001435993,0.02224613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943364,0.0001856352,0.0008697288,0.0001335853,0.00000793087,0.00002018091,0.00001697566,0.000008656719,0.004420832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004888569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01582307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01289481990855219,"score_gpt":0.2486939240716856,"score_spread":0.2357991041631335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}