{"id":"W4405211262","doi":"10.1002/ppp.2261","title":"Developments in Permafrost Science and Engineering in Response to Climate Warming in Circumpolar and High Mountain Regions, 2019–2024","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories; University of Calgary; Carleton University; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"International Permafrost Association","keywords":"Permafrost; Circumpolar star; Geology; Climate change; Climate science; Physical geography; Climatology; Global warming; Earth science; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005758497,0.0002013018,0.00008377334,0.001011095,0.000305535,0.0009315175,0.0002952128,0.0003117191,0.005470992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005387056,0.00006216563,0.0001494856,0.001753363,0.0002998547,0.0004639609,0.0004168067,0.0003544407,0.0007612544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00099059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001899536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02814892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06073547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998531,0.00002243707,0.000009923005,0.00002429128,0.00005048034,0.0000396501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990907,0.00006027318,0.0001487477,0.00002525499,0.0004190157,0.0002560258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001895399,0.0001546048,0.3844294,0.001258758,0.00006706155,0.0005403509,0.001063738,0.003010626,0.006949245,0.004879171,0.05157764,0.5458798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004052988,0.00007624569,0.8351566,0.0002553968,0.00001578578,0.0001924689,0.002014097,0.001428038,0.001032406,0.0007690751,0.159044,0.00001180944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6802046,0.1312967,0.006870788,0.05223781,0.001739694,0.0001521533,0.01826103,0.0005932841,0.1086439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9187389,0.04381356,0.006271809,0.002124054,0.0007949659,0.00005039345,0.007804711,0.00003898359,0.02036268],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02814892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05597013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0156944734891495,"score_gpt":0.2482181905052563,"score_spread":0.2325237170161068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}