{"id":"W4405215518","doi":"10.1080/00908320.2024.2413602","title":"Pollution Substitution? Scrubber Discharges and the Law of the Sea: An Essay in Honor of Ted L. McDorman","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Development & International Law","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Scrubber; Certification; Pollution; Marine pollution; Honor; Convention; Environmental protection; Oil pollution; Law; Environmental science; Political science; Waste management; Business; Environmental planning; Engineering; Computer science; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003187008,0.0005387181,0.0005232528,0.0007202722,0.003670754,0.005849023,0.001243445,0.009432903,0.002964838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053521,0.0003550669,0.000542754,0.001109805,0.01563335,0.01029178,0.002679658,0.01161723,0.0009897801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004504872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003905591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009501694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01092762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998086,0.0007085731,0.00006998002,0.0003388117,0.0005736,0.0002231441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978356,0.001438431,0.000108945,0.0001037551,0.0004118684,0.0001014771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001159461,0.00002681795,0.0001189627,0.00007153036,0.000005965518,0.00008032219,0.001700645,0.0002301729,0.000125326,0.5978342,0.3819081,0.01788627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007842775,0.00001353581,0.0002375111,0.0003499776,0.000003523088,0.00005715099,0.001141386,0.0001413032,0.00009487826,0.130098,0.8678402,0.00001468962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001221472,0.07292013,0.0008379706,0.8597342,0.01147611,0.000005666468,0.00001698606,0.000009374189,0.05377821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1154438,0.1302196,0.002074075,0.5460269,0.04432213,0.0000669013,0.00005495877,0.0001256646,0.1616658],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009501694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03268528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005334883879793756,"score_gpt":0.214874760827173,"score_spread":0.2095398769473792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}