{"id":"W4405292015","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-12019-w","title":"Saturated hydraulic conductivity of uncemented and lightly cemented high-density tailings for surface disposal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Hydraulic conductivity; Portland cement; Permeability (electromagnetism); Curing (chemistry); Consolidation (business); Sulfate; Geotechnical engineering; Cement; Drainage; Materials science; Geology; Environmental science; Soil science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Soil water; Chemistry; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004175938,0.0002346033,0.00024628,0.0003414204,0.0004051302,0.0005411103,0.0003270401,0.0003632019,0.001658522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000839204,0.000152177,0.0002773299,0.0002961812,0.0003954,0.0005561408,0.0002845125,0.0002814292,0.0002707617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006238421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005221449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004368726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009023438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997361,0.00003364663,0.0000247776,0.00004920898,0.00008503612,0.00007113122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.0001837655,0.00005911475,0.00002324677,0.0002186369,0.00005821824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00384473,0.0002042916,0.03527742,0.0002028059,0.00004896765,0.0002385234,0.000411444,0.01225856,0.9251648,0.0003794828,0.0004310243,0.021538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003566993,0.001477558,0.05639711,0.00003221023,0.00006499885,0.0001221894,0.0009874187,0.0220341,0.9175388,0.0002835678,0.0009795837,0.00004690616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991027,0.00006503739,0.0003574658,0.000008448805,0.000005540301,0.000003310954,0.00009310635,0.000008031847,0.0003563492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.00002614521,0.0001144035,0.000004844396,8.891587e-7,0.000001863775,0.00005799445,0.000002687402,0.0004432721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004368726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008686602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01110576940796803,"score_gpt":0.1950756908899992,"score_spread":0.1839699214820311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}