{"id":"W4405294019","doi":"10.7759/cureus.75520","title":"Breaking the Mould: Comparing 3D-Printed and Composite Bone Models in Orthopaedic Training","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Training (meteorology); Composite number; 3d printed; Orthopedic surgery; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000310814,0.0001016011,0.000210748,0.00007593609,0.00006533065,0.00005657772,0.00004123897,0.0000521191,0.00006400506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003347784,0.00007018366,0.00004939546,0.0002312809,0.00005718817,0.00009473388,0.00004473061,0.0003135364,0.00000709365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003784258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002697655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006540636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005548014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992049,0.00003268028,0.0002185672,0.0001996249,0.0001551053,0.0001891096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.0002262324,0.0000212717,0.000115646,0.00001844449,0.00008063079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005429047,0.0002344906,0.09451716,0.0005257116,0.000465055,0.001946403,0.05428135,0.04071207,0.002835389,0.05569462,0.00009324247,0.7481516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001611095,0.00002788667,0.02919604,0.0005994758,0.00005510885,0.0001707046,0.0009043819,0.9608393,0.00001893854,0.000765492,0.005697824,0.0001137546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608824,0.003775601,0.001923104,0.0007401658,0.0001567327,0.0001781537,0.000001079663,0.000166808,0.03217595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990895,0.00004394981,0.0003084044,0.0003267126,0.00009937062,0.000007103695,0.000008248144,0.00001702504,0.0000997072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9201272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2862007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08280300137552896,"score_gpt":0.3265773257389494,"score_spread":0.2437743243634205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}