{"id":"W4405338255","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v15n2p331","title":"Flipped Classroom: The Effectiveness of Using Pre-Lecture Assignments on Enhancing EFL Undergraduates’ Attitude, Ability, Engagement and Participation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Flipped classroom; Student engagement; Terminology; Psychology; Presentation (obstetrics); Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002008088,0.0006295801,0.0005415832,0.0005474999,0.0007540599,0.000913163,0.001030122,0.0005912672,0.006154584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005717623,0.0001736711,0.00051366,0.0002699611,0.0004441403,0.0008821271,0.001386249,0.0007689738,0.001002075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00128869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003562788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009372968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984829,0.000637952,0.00009927951,0.000241518,0.0003406716,0.0001977607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956045,0.002370555,0.0005530128,0.0003244937,0.0004428011,0.000704696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001331304,0.01988769,0.009196705,0.002295402,0.00006893602,0.0005083675,0.00624158,0.0006432371,0.03025314,0.0004829402,0.003083895,0.9260067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003668176,0.2186726,0.430638,0.004809503,0.001472483,0.006181347,0.02904898,0.005841463,0.1648795,0.004531464,0.1296746,0.0005818412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657934,0.001205721,0.01567681,0.0007049131,0.0003622789,0.002606991,0.0001584365,0.0004957711,0.0129957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339336,0.00132055,0.05198012,0.0004329218,0.0001724202,0.001508056,0.0001996128,0.00004920732,0.01040361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006154584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02058917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03983696875904188,"score_gpt":0.3974611926330759,"score_spread":0.357624223874034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}