{"id":"W4405344083","doi":"10.1515/9780295801247-010","title":"8 / That Long Western Border: Canada, the United States, and a Century of Economic Change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Washington Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Economic history; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001303628,0.0001411061,0.0002377948,0.00007316193,0.0002286838,0.0000161126,0.0004710536,0.0001590014,0.00009059734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004768987,0.0001507561,0.00005866688,0.000005431184,0.0006351534,0.00007783233,0.0001349796,0.0001833781,6.625103e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005317016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.997646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992762,0.00004306624,0.0001068385,0.0001804394,0.000191555,0.0002018963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991222,0.00008684262,0.000390631,0.0002238369,0.00004642041,0.0001300735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001493936,0.00001104718,0.00102778,0.0002675003,0.0003786988,0.00009838089,0.1496586,0.000007005858,6.630089e-7,0.7965127,0.03823132,0.01365688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001550902,0.00001378612,0.0005747174,0.0001392701,0.00006327067,7.424903e-7,0.0006231883,0.000003005301,0.000009502306,0.0005010977,0.9977649,0.000151446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02098558,0.001258531,0.000005104602,0.001145331,0.0002914687,0.0006635422,0.002877529,0.00002324654,0.9727497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0462627,0.005719356,0.000005494131,0.0005055904,0.00009532749,2.876712e-7,0.0000302508,0.00002247169,0.9473585],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6147654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03991319457386011,"score_gpt":0.2236070065985872,"score_spread":0.1836938120247271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}