{"id":"W4405344083","doi":"10.1515/9780295801247-010","title":"8 / That Long Western Border: Canada, the United States, and a Century of Economic Change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Washington Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Economic history; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006895955,0.0005128566,0.0003245367,0.001231607,0.01504652,0.01186497,0.0009654771,0.005075017,0.022229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001259256,0.0002313882,0.000322617,0.00215219,0.01045914,0.003877335,0.001816475,0.00483862,0.001621298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04366471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07704934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9696183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9855788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991305,0.00007732175,0.00001276939,0.00008579413,0.0002891041,0.0004045595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00004409064,0.0000209451,0.00002336109,0.000266913,0.0001257329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001276152,0.00001314078,0.0005812257,0.00003378207,0.000003664483,0.00009220301,0.005535516,0.00007667707,0.00007487443,0.7678019,0.2082482,0.01752604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005513009,0.000003109766,0.001471043,0.0002237385,0.000007912604,0.00005099656,0.007962018,0.00008066031,0.0001100633,0.0345274,0.9555421,0.00001534126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007898723,0.01928826,0.0005254921,0.08024826,0.002290724,0.00002457173,0.0002881965,0.00005405042,0.8893818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2531962,0.01231887,0.001166401,0.04595441,0.0008456138,0.00004213335,0.0002541216,0.0001440295,0.6860783],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04366471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3168111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03991319457386011,"score_gpt":0.2236070065985872,"score_spread":0.1836938120247271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}