{"id":"W4405351294","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5040589","title":"Product Complexity, Investor Experience, and Returns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic and Technological Innovation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Industrial organization; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001461021,0.000264734,0.0005040804,0.0004220661,0.0001363085,0.0002683642,0.0004298736,0.0002946669,0.0001028763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001145141,0.0002711254,0.0001280439,0.000197656,0.0002277284,0.0001158178,0.0007048493,0.005074093,0.0002003974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009943657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003944637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001212881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001380238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972289,0.00001310926,0.0008052597,0.0006781453,0.00003684961,0.001237742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989948,0.00001153873,0.0005466561,0.0003433646,0.00003820176,0.00006545708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080966,0.00002293384,0.004580486,0.00003670739,0.0001159888,0.000002296272,0.0001859308,0.000003422888,0.000007288101,0.9926863,0.0003358587,0.002017752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001370966,0.0000756241,0.001161899,0.00003815564,0.000009158038,0.0001399843,0.0002681724,0.0003411611,0.00002204625,0.9887196,0.008779734,0.000307331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490478,0.03005265,0.0009594179,0.005436855,0.00121865,0.0002575025,0.00005105756,0.0001339998,0.01284205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894935,0.006324648,0.0004134376,0.0001709209,0.0005247505,0.00002980562,0.00001764687,0.00003670605,0.002988588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04044568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07381452281432536,"score_gpt":0.2587502965472366,"score_spread":0.1849357737329113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}