{"id":"W4405360366","doi":"10.1115/ipc2024-134106","title":"Investigating Weld and HAZ Effects During SMAW of Pipe and Fitting Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring, and Maintenance; Materials and Joining","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"ATCO (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Shielded metal arc welding; Materials science; Metallurgy; Arc welding; Gas metal arc welding","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004061509,0.0002411539,0.0002515096,0.0003343076,0.0003245346,0.0002571927,0.0002764216,0.0003153548,0.001291944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006256904,0.000219216,0.0002445506,0.0002322599,0.0002646125,0.0003106055,0.0002171633,0.0003574106,0.0001951201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002410155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001145801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003063721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006020525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.00001757498,0.000008292131,0.00003764265,0.00008074081,0.00003163204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994936,0.0001383575,0.00009453957,0.00004430101,0.0002020525,0.0000271652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000408589,0.00004070366,0.005701929,0.00007412331,0.00001148301,0.00008441809,0.0002277207,0.0009997132,0.9883624,0.00002471601,0.00005352513,0.004010838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007434307,0.001416295,0.09273984,0.00000876548,0.00003202337,0.00008618567,0.0003879208,0.005130448,0.8995476,0.00002429115,0.0006045669,0.00001456207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987391,0.0001106392,0.0006652143,0.000004180245,0.000004479705,0.000009146898,0.00005973709,0.00002618311,0.0003813211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987317,0.00003788047,0.0005047686,0.000005190002,0.000001224431,0.00000440411,0.00005316956,0.00001348555,0.0006482176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003063721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006091774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00839105227293856,"score_gpt":0.2248499386064455,"score_spread":0.2164588863335069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}