{"id":"W4405369537","doi":"10.4324/9781003575658-56","title":"Public Conceptions and Corruption Distinctions: An Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Language change; Political science; Epistemology; Criminology; Positive economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Economics; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003782011,0.0001455411,0.0001462598,0.0001893132,0.0004936669,0.0003540641,0.00007903601,0.0002121674,0.02198638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003418627,0.0001532965,0.00005055918,0.00003638481,0.000290038,0.0003435422,0.0000468611,0.0002025372,0.001509549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003809106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001972918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001208652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005207877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990215,0.00001695397,0.0002409417,0.0004103098,0.0001481107,0.0001622414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.00002205169,0.00007386896,0.0001536624,0.00009550294,0.0001790452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001539381,0.000006533248,0.0000173499,0.000005657042,0.00001560471,5.323282e-7,0.0008192353,3.664555e-7,0.000001356594,0.9096441,0.003725577,0.0857622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004517672,0.00001689538,0.0001089277,0.00001059228,0.00002461314,0.000004657646,0.001092345,0.00003326367,6.795973e-8,0.03547896,0.9629973,0.0001872303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001125917,0.0001350515,0.0003949222,0.01603381,0.003065934,0.0002335701,0.00001693233,0.0003140866,0.9796931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01002622,0.0009448059,0.0001667502,0.0001288212,0.002153452,0.00002158679,0.0001663293,0.00002175696,0.9863703],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9592717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09167959732207896,"score_gpt":0.3012052677521115,"score_spread":0.2095256704300326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}