{"id":"W4405372967","doi":"10.3390/land13122170","title":"Observation Angle Effect of Near-Ground Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing on the Temperature Results of Urban Land Surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal infrared; Remote sensing; Infrared; Environmental science; Thermal; Surface (topology); Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Meteorology; Optics; Geology; Physics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004672142,0.0003672001,0.0003426846,0.0002874893,0.0001937341,0.0003262597,0.0002229784,0.0002494329,0.0008631142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008365517,0.0001640471,0.000386357,0.0003852454,0.0003051505,0.000399755,0.0002383321,0.0002844228,0.0002498888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002184266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003187504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995137,0.00007215076,0.00002790433,0.0001551971,0.0001685485,0.00006247523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.0002455259,0.0001101195,0.00008249647,0.000172372,0.00004080827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002975452,0.0003409535,0.2121809,0.0003789555,0.0002180504,0.0007659201,0.0007393631,0.03261712,0.7063721,0.0001727166,0.0006041582,0.04263442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004081441,0.0005635684,0.7932336,0.00002234735,0.0001595852,0.0003438031,0.0006712718,0.05543835,0.1484076,0.000113838,0.0009264465,0.00007876228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968433,0.0001239964,0.002035935,0.00001172725,0.00002248104,0.000007364262,0.0001128193,0.00004264801,0.0007997971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984791,0.00006108417,0.001124916,0.00001363317,0.000003586698,0.000004259081,0.0001422925,0.00001487286,0.000156347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002184266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004343092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01024923116876357,"score_gpt":0.2110043125670577,"score_spread":0.2007550813982942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}