{"id":"W4405373177","doi":"10.3390/brainsci14121251","title":"Neurophysiologic Innovations in ALS: Enhancing Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Treatment Evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Brain Sciences","topic":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Medicine; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Disease; Clinical trial; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Biomarker; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Clinical neurophysiology; Psychology; Pathology; Stimulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001291858,0.0002302065,0.0006897741,0.0005356983,0.0001183857,0.0001171121,0.0001464767,0.0001172904,0.00005341469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008980673,0.0001300839,0.00009480459,0.001836164,0.0002488108,0.0001016581,0.0001083969,0.0002361432,0.00005818063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000389323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007318896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001225969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001965174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977857,0.0002863968,0.0004319225,0.0006150196,0.0005900002,0.0002909282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990996,0.0004787352,0.00009688511,0.0001865327,0.00006634489,0.00007187867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010752,0.00004607453,0.000290544,0.00109116,0.00002120895,0.0000162747,0.00009175717,0.000001813307,0.00007819387,0.00005378046,0.000164144,0.998144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007341535,0.002448561,0.02967704,0.05255224,0.001011684,0.00007881428,0.0001624546,0.0004993776,0.0000435899,0.0007368581,0.9113903,0.0006649329],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02228373,0.9751046,5.568721e-7,0.0008268122,0.0002251684,0.00130589,0.000005330652,0.00003084026,0.000217013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00578069,0.9925262,0.0001512082,0.00003275572,0.0002737492,0.0009482682,0.00001398764,0.00001487074,0.0002583204],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.997479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5304669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3393313295282824,"score_gpt":0.5127462788031019,"score_spread":0.1734149492748195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}