{"id":"W4405431381","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105937","title":"Sensor adoption in the construction industry: Barriers, opportunities, and strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Construction industry; Engineering; Construction engineering; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093756,0.0001596845,0.0001235217,0.0004784116,0.0000819832,0.0003296474,0.00005663378,0.0002878553,0.0001175846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002023255,0.0001432156,0.0000270771,0.0005481455,0.0001974638,0.001299513,0.00000671784,0.0005096261,0.000008315621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005887178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001065779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989809,0.0001068221,0.0003843194,0.0001928443,0.0001735321,0.0001615389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996929,0.00007201251,0.00003777638,0.0001220612,0.00003503346,0.00004017928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008925159,0.00000517642,0.004864858,0.0002227067,0.00002430517,0.00001790231,0.002027876,0.003936686,0.0007715679,0.6347936,0.0004076903,0.3529187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001396977,0.0001085743,0.04844595,0.001127028,0.00009476009,0.00459872,0.2052031,0.6328412,0.0009706524,0.06543156,0.03864235,0.001139181],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742594,0.0008085381,0.01007063,0.001003913,0.002446862,0.0003585221,0.00002169092,0.000744156,0.01028624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997618,0.0005548504,0.001520475,0.0000334834,0.000131553,0.00007471644,0.00003159003,0.00001559833,0.00001974321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6289045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5840164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01823165708134137,"score_gpt":0.2321250458869607,"score_spread":0.2138933888056194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}