{"id":"W4405445372","doi":"10.1075/ml.24022.muy","title":"The role of orthography and phonology during L1 vs. L2 typed production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mental Lexicon","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Orthography; Phonology; Facilitation; Spelling; Linguistics; Psychology; Modality (human–computer interaction); Word (group theory); Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Reading (process); Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002165068,0.00006721935,0.00006882438,0.00004898713,0.0001338283,0.00002605105,0.00007966086,0.00002972972,0.0000642882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005061093,0.0000369912,0.00002989803,0.0001152506,0.0001191109,0.00003178633,0.00003487449,0.0001021672,0.00005617055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000103913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008293104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000510888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008545679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999451,0.00006825025,0.0001303642,0.0001594909,0.00006072981,0.0001301468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.00004229344,0.00003167559,0.0001674478,0.000007971122,0.00001525499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001668853,0.0002492628,0.07861609,0.0001609457,0.001203145,0.00002220166,0.1237408,0.00000491419,0.2888699,0.1054541,0.005786516,0.3942232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007172142,0.0003155489,0.4039132,0.0001869937,0.00008859301,0.0004064132,0.009633109,0.00007727577,0.1390989,0.008527611,0.4367016,0.0003334833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846876,0.004180996,0.000001348121,0.00133326,0.001256709,0.0001572158,0.00000267946,0.00004338283,0.00833682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954612,0.0001139547,0.00002127114,0.00002487045,0.00008898041,0.00002664766,0.000003694549,0.000009178825,0.004250238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4309151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1508458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006691158942811038,"score_gpt":0.2634134662662431,"score_spread":0.2567223073234321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}