{"id":"W4405446016","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3693-8252-3.ch001","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Vocational Education and Training","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series","topic":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Vocational education; Augmented reality; Workforce; Computer science; Virtual reality; Ethical issues; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Psychology; Pedagogy; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003585084,0.0005337733,0.0002980613,0.001275445,0.00131904,0.003802427,0.0004742655,0.001452359,0.01976271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007513385,0.0002299487,0.0002390975,0.001349988,0.001697312,0.002121841,0.001468355,0.002366721,0.00555704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001637015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001998133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005322311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996878,0.00007165024,0.00001203073,0.00003568826,0.0001633223,0.00002958545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.0001145405,0.00001047887,0.00001465733,0.00003724082,0.00003307337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001052912,0.00005667246,0.000248953,0.0004548597,0.000005449609,0.00009519204,0.001966769,0.0007323998,0.0005045018,0.3922691,0.2756383,0.3280174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001344732,0.000008910226,0.0003645035,0.0004461474,0.000001321398,0.0001169782,0.0003278333,0.0001642638,0.00008289787,0.04057169,0.9579096,0.000004579847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001552552,0.1226014,0.004371626,0.01001266,0.003136945,0.0000451625,0.00005364597,0.0001101149,0.8581159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02884841,0.08594839,0.00794976,0.005414899,0.001679162,0.00008721241,0.0001357812,0.0001086885,0.8698276],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01976271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06611288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02243897560808321,"score_gpt":0.2475256262802538,"score_spread":0.2250866506721706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}