{"id":"W4405487985","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2024.3515893","title":"Photodetector Innovations for Advancing Wearable Optical Biosensors: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photodetector; Wearable computer; Biosensor; Computer science; Optical sensing; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Embedded system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007137413,0.0007112395,0.001970232,0.000592173,0.0001984068,0.0002603389,0.0002647586,0.0004934832,0.000112475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003104401,0.0005419172,0.00137727,0.001222376,0.00005823666,0.0001501282,0.00002126481,0.001950119,0.0004618046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004037585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001526369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.486968e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000188335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968858,0.00007957549,0.001484008,0.0004257789,0.0003537532,0.0007711187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986442,0.0002527717,0.0002091775,0.0003451117,0.0002301991,0.0003185941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004240146,0.00002816018,9.856475e-9,0.1289305,0.0007775578,0.0001217739,0.000010818,0.000332939,0.0002343071,0.00006740588,0.0724717,0.7970206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010558,0.00006258077,1.738175e-8,0.09242898,0.002346179,0.001639948,0.00000521311,0.003638062,0.0001317739,0.0001166728,0.8989559,0.0005690843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009984446,0.9930608,0.001760686,0.0001088661,0.003128666,0.0008792576,0.0001131048,0.0003570379,0.0005815636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001002098,0.9943511,0.002050864,0.00008254281,0.002074037,0.00007299539,0.00001231279,0.0002504024,0.001095656],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8264842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03609393281733134,"score_gpt":0.3233539458215739,"score_spread":0.2872600130042425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}