{"id":"W4405488693","doi":"10.1109/tce.2024.3519389","title":"Enhancing Power Grid Stability: Design and Integration of a Fast Bus Tripping System in Protection Relays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Tripping; Power-system protection; Protective relay; Electric power system; Grid; Computer science; Relay; Power grid; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Circuit breaker","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000585138,0.0002114518,0.0002605732,0.0005363994,0.00007714757,0.00006662993,0.00005942955,0.0001408137,0.00001407738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007959573,0.0002143825,0.00006316563,0.0006457209,0.00003398724,0.0002118608,6.192574e-7,0.000622772,0.0000138114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007873275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008820992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005577032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002980199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986227,0.0001302882,0.0004986816,0.0002849455,0.0001754283,0.0002879835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.0001668065,0.0000404524,0.0001980544,0.00005158342,0.00003954361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049317,0.0001059898,0.000008514351,0.00224344,0.0004003334,0.00001534522,0.004958957,0.09455459,0.8506407,0.0004249133,0.00003667966,0.04630563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003965648,0.0003837647,0.000007549443,0.0009954136,0.00006096677,0.0001119684,0.0005500949,0.3337561,0.6629578,0.0000229469,0.0005046466,0.000252109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09419382,0.00157526,0.9004239,0.000009692778,0.002249852,0.0008960081,0.00001061557,0.0005298674,0.0001110203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989597,0.0001526398,0.0004324916,0.000001622652,0.00002185287,0.000348965,8.911705e-7,0.00005080318,0.00003103627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9047658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8742265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0138028724271436,"score_gpt":0.2114978082988725,"score_spread":0.197694935871729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}