{"id":"W4405494518","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100191","title":"A comprehensive review of cyclic activated sludge processes in wastewater treatment: Current perspectives and future challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Activated sludge; Current (fluid); Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501152,0.0007189949,0.001235245,0.00004203867,0.0001128565,0.0000270568,0.0003247013,0.0001751205,0.0002881263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001233033,0.0003991162,0.000385601,0.0002301801,0.0002946187,0.00009441932,0.0003009301,0.0002388593,0.00002624873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001232938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006918672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002088151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.790601e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978021,0.00006728672,0.0005095316,0.0008244339,0.0002582808,0.0005383051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989656,0.0001408394,0.0002651302,0.000525585,0.00001118751,0.00009167421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003300821,0.0005156752,0.000001799861,0.6939743,0.0005535606,0.0000485049,0.001925697,0.00000441697,0.0002203721,0.00001015431,0.0002016613,0.3025109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003442364,0.0001126859,0.000001619025,0.01094624,0.001622731,0.0000315102,0.003798515,0.000001159657,0.001903932,0.00007188689,0.9808031,0.0003623311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001029326,0.9955355,1.900489e-7,0.0003643986,0.00003760233,0.002752402,0.00008199435,0.00002085279,0.0001777255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006338145,0.9960507,0.00004168165,0.000003878319,0.000123868,0.001517851,0.0001257132,0.00007002459,0.00200291],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9806015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02700099086196917,"score_gpt":0.2806077063735866,"score_spread":0.2536067155116174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}