{"id":"W4405512592","doi":"10.1002/pssr.202400314","title":"The Critical Influence of Spin‐Dry Technique on the Surface Passivation Quality of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Oxide; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Scanning electron microscope; Silicon; Saturation current; Solar cell; Saturation (graph theory); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Monocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003929987,0.0002222656,0.0002335183,0.0001266993,0.0001829911,0.000429312,0.0001441214,0.000236003,0.0007683859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001044542,0.0002178267,0.0001496097,0.0001008984,0.000269379,0.000279413,0.0001931743,0.0002777679,0.0001175948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001619483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006634735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00186382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997833,0.0000325886,0.00002312866,0.00004524194,0.00008231225,0.00003341424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993368,0.0003334163,0.0001398874,0.0000567146,0.000105879,0.00002731471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004681842,0.000007216907,0.0007511491,0.0000483874,0.00001118114,0.00003297425,0.00003173529,0.00008977771,0.9970714,0.00002382553,0.00001515124,0.001870349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006846976,0.0003010592,0.01086205,0.000005681585,0.00002286229,0.0001288696,0.0000462654,0.0005325801,0.9876499,0.0000132997,0.0004248689,0.000005812183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996757,0.0008445368,0.001875839,0.00003284918,0.00001647987,0.00001033575,0.00004783682,0.00002212603,0.0003930662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972144,0.000485857,0.001873379,0.00001741435,0.000006186091,0.000006417542,0.00005984441,0.00001650184,0.0003201455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007683859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00257051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04128333705352037,"score_gpt":0.3449313573386164,"score_spread":0.303648020285096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}