{"id":"W4405531938","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127390","title":"Microscale quantitation of heavy metals by back-scattering interferometry in conjunction with photothermal effect using a single laser beam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microscale chemistry; Photothermal therapy; Interferometry; Laser; Laser beams; Optics; Beam (structure)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001316746,0.0001333086,0.0001874698,0.0002254998,0.00001195435,0.00003237056,0.0000557498,0.00006254414,0.00006860399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002524065,0.0001167754,0.00004826769,0.0003401259,0.0000413595,0.0001374391,0.00001060437,0.0001128142,0.000003175212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004179554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004239942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001260038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002086301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994519,0.00002340211,0.0001745046,0.0001356396,0.00007349024,0.0001409992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00006839988,0.00002108102,0.0001021596,0.000007962578,0.00002235716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007311709,0.00002433954,0.0008811493,0.0004753686,0.00005502183,0.000005771971,0.0002346611,0.0009246301,0.996671,0.000001949358,0.0001122355,0.0005407582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001867239,0.0001978116,0.0004014169,0.0005642221,0.00003756165,0.00002831155,0.00003792442,0.006123681,0.9921633,0.000007614854,0.0001150654,0.0001363619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882365,0.0006046192,0.01020621,0.000002209259,0.0001539974,0.0001942041,0.0001283144,0.0002153462,0.0002585507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.00001296112,0.0002476929,0.000007040092,0.00001550236,0.00001252105,0.00002306729,0.00003941416,0.00001622298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01138903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4761962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009041462955693693,"score_gpt":0.2250357475626428,"score_spread":0.2159942846069491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}