{"id":"W4405569297","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.250402","title":"Quantum Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes in Lattice Gauge Theories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; John Templeton Foundation; College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland; Simons Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; American Association of University Women; Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Quantum thermodynamics; Quantum; Lattice gauge theory; Gauge theory; Lattice (music); Lattice field theory; Thermodynamics; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001035705,0.0001775834,0.0003937221,0.00003208168,0.00001850341,0.00002228482,0.000173168,0.000007055949,0.00005912812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003458398,0.0001388959,0.0001143227,0.000401487,0.00007256501,0.0001384095,0.00004923882,0.0002002732,0.00002428905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001909452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004443808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002061334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001552322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990171,0.00004962193,0.0002803609,0.0002555662,0.0001638899,0.0002334353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992572,0.0003957528,0.00006504531,0.0001963629,0.00003774254,0.00004786452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006166455,0.00009293021,0.00004444328,0.002521524,0.00003191835,0.000005299198,0.000122355,0.0001022536,0.004021348,0.9868501,0.00002691593,0.006174703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001419801,0.00005240544,0.0001090542,0.003853455,0.0001062205,7.695474e-7,0.00003745553,0.244622,0.0002315797,0.7488755,0.001627223,0.0003423995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7474488,0.01417366,0.2276489,0.003639789,0.0003579144,0.0009083919,0.0005387251,0.0001057619,0.005178074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984763,0.0005597002,0.0003400468,0.0004019254,0.0001072886,0.00004348572,0.00003294869,0.00003007406,0.000008203176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2510276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5664011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009562161120998607,"score_gpt":0.2926076112684323,"score_spread":0.2830454501474337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}