{"id":"W4405574033","doi":"10.1364/ol.547643","title":"Lasing in a femtosecond-laser-written single-scan waveguide fabricated in Tm-doped BGG glass","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Optics; Femtosecond; Materials science; Lasing threshold; Laser; Doping; Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002599353,0.0002780578,0.0002894497,0.0004395005,0.00002731952,0.0003684931,0.0002725383,0.0001306636,0.00002812363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004323118,0.0003019414,0.00004977889,0.0006291636,0.00005460143,0.0003357212,0.00007833062,0.0003678069,0.000048933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004705569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002860978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001135076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001142898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984708,0.00003878098,0.0004680177,0.00034681,0.0001715022,0.0005040984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995336,0.0000698564,0.00002904768,0.0002801876,0.00001723504,0.00007005897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001478697,0.00004286959,0.0002276027,0.0005336374,0.00003366971,0.0007502433,0.0006548582,0.008204984,0.9820014,0.00009528678,0.003296745,0.004143903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007871632,0.0000656521,0.0008610587,0.0016903,0.00004046413,0.00006827115,0.0001025823,0.3518561,0.634008,0.0006992716,0.008655816,0.001165287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885001,0.0001411796,0.003092652,0.001958383,0.0005444045,0.0002197148,0.0000145349,0.001418258,0.004110786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878907,0.00002034303,0.01116066,0.0005579159,0.0001217946,0.00003481948,0.00002870656,0.0001212457,0.00006377948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3479933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01270926053231723,"score_gpt":0.2206983857519728,"score_spread":0.2079891252196556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}