{"id":"W4405602343","doi":"10.1111/phpr.13129","title":"Between perception and thought","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059106,0.0001273045,0.0002062592,0.0001352688,0.0002184336,0.0001552079,0.00009910431,0.0001024537,0.0004578311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005992064,0.0000851061,0.00003107767,0.0002594051,0.0004005645,0.0001185581,0.0003028031,0.0004633743,0.0001953076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003660988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001544449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001958277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.403448e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99861,0.0001352492,0.0001859058,0.0003736793,0.0003665906,0.0003286115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969651,0.002697295,0.00001023348,0.0001011141,0.00005909089,0.0001672065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001334511,0.00005163294,0.0001991959,0.0002487017,0.00002978596,0.00002326988,0.0005605991,1.959434e-9,0.00007020849,0.949122,0.0002861521,0.04939511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001116442,0.0002166585,0.001536785,0.0001328394,0.0000107335,0.00001023364,0.0002149538,0.00001811371,0.00002149899,0.995464,0.002142032,0.0001205579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3975636,0.002109391,0.0008058198,0.009323891,0.00004208374,0.0004871987,0.00002517858,0.0002221457,0.5894207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955177,0.0004036321,0.003018143,0.00005755359,0.0003333001,0.00003261043,0.000004804255,0.0000134929,0.0006187693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5979541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3135002595467564,"score_gpt":0.4479585491899185,"score_spread":0.1344582896431621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}