{"id":"W4405602657","doi":"10.3389/feduc.2024.1518075","title":"Freedom to think aloud","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Think aloud protocol; Psychology; Empirical research; Applied psychology; Social psychology; Voice; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005454182,0.00005240496,0.00006162267,0.0002001132,0.0001262402,0.0001511714,0.0001476499,0.00005623693,0.0002849529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002795525,0.00005539013,0.00002171114,0.0005730649,0.00005538237,0.0001391823,0.00001121265,0.0001045646,0.0002486699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004450348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004558534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001547679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999241,0.0000731302,0.0001224894,0.0001765969,0.0002063972,0.0001803885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996945,0.00003776224,0.000007630128,0.00009260518,0.00004723416,0.0001202496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001275049,0.00006695501,0.002068216,0.00001132543,0.000003870378,4.310247e-7,0.1295798,0.000002802719,0.000003092644,0.1817036,0.5683594,0.1181992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001829884,0.000004930096,0.003276618,0.00008296676,0.00000327253,1.812433e-7,0.05934566,0.00002808229,0.000009448743,0.08832631,0.8488162,0.00008803101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1488315,0.006912057,0.0309797,0.2439825,0.1479036,0.001182852,0.000004407775,0.0006407678,0.4195626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7917573,0.000318839,0.1518198,0.006168467,0.002111236,0.00008572607,0.00002246322,0.00002291692,0.04769333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6429258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3196231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01347124039365579,"score_gpt":0.3313576944864439,"score_spread":0.3178864540927881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}