{"id":"W4405612461","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5008213","title":"A Simple Formulation for Causal Clustering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Cluster analysis; Computer science; Mathematics; Econometrics; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002377108,0.001008177,0.001056594,0.002483911,0.001586966,0.002636014,0.002866793,0.003399272,0.01602825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01143617,0.0007588945,0.00123728,0.003765684,0.002286865,0.005760367,0.001957128,0.002830984,0.00259758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00158263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001257633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00346871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003496181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986399,0.0005134165,0.00007075974,0.0004257355,0.0002592118,0.00009109451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963858,0.001948421,0.0003417736,0.0005525589,0.0005971642,0.000174313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002505922,0.000006619336,0.000099891,0.00003111328,0.00000994241,0.00003256675,0.00004311111,0.007379425,0.0001205283,0.9867623,0.001776509,0.003735515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005371278,0.000004316124,0.00007746471,0.00001184975,0.000009765099,0.0000690015,0.00002145283,0.04929851,0.00005919887,0.9460739,0.004360487,0.000008526039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002915793,0.000292119,0.9807192,0.001614367,0.0001860877,0.00006243956,0.0003741297,0.0001074554,0.01372853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3721023,0.003053959,0.553084,0.002511234,0.002236386,0.00104253,0.001594032,0.0002940408,0.06408165],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01602825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05361986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01373294106505208,"score_gpt":0.299414380871395,"score_spread":0.285681439806343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}